Blood Death Knight Tank Rotation, Cooldowns, and Abilities — Dragonflight 10.2
On this page, you will learn how to optimize the rotation of your Blood Death Knight, depending on the type of damage you will be tanking. We also have advanced sections about cooldowns, procs, etc. in order to maximize your survivability and DPS. All our content is updated for World of Warcraft — Dragonflight 10.2.
Rotation for Blood Death Knights
Generally speaking, your goal during each fight is to use your resources (Runes and Runic Power) to generate threat and to stay alive. Blood Death Knight is very much a builder-spender spec, with a limited number of procs and interactions and a number of ways in which you can get punished for losing your cool and deciding to use the wrong ability.
Easy Mode
If the rotations below seem overwhelming to you, you might benefit from visiting our Easy Mode page, which outlines a close-to-optimal rotation in simpler terms.
Mythic+
The content on this page is meant for raiding content. While the basic rotation remains the same in Mythic+, some details such as cooldown usage, ability priorities, and additional techniques, such as effective kiting complicate matters a bit further.
We have highlighted such additional details on the dedicated Mythic+ page to keep this page as clear and concise as possible. You can find it here:
Opener for Blood Death Knight
The opener operates under the assumption you will be actively tanking on the
pull. If your co-tank will be tanking the only target, save
Dancing Rune Weapon for your first active tanking period and follow
the standard rotation.
- Use
Abomination Limb (if talented)/
Death's Caress (if not)
- Use
Death and Decay where you intend to position enemies
- Use
Empower Rune Weapon (off GCD),
Raise Dead (off GCD),
Dancing Rune Weapon
- Use
Blood Boil
- Use
Tombstone
- Use
Heart Strike
- Use
Death Strike
- Use
Marrowrend
Standard Rotation
In Dragonflight, there are two "phases" to the rotation - outside
Dancing Rune Weapon (where
Bone Shield maintenance
is on a strict as-needed basis to prime the next
Dancing Rune Weapon, and is done using
Marrowrend),
and during
Dancing Rune Weapon, where your goal is to cast
exactly one
Marrowrend in the last three GCDs
to bring yourself back to 10
Bone Shield as
Dancing Rune Weapon fades.
We have listed two relatively straightforward priority lists below.
The rotations for single-target and AoE are extremely similar, so we have grouped them together. The recommended play style is based on the following priority of abilities.
Outside Dancing Rune Weapon
- Use
Marrowrend if your
Bone Shield is close to expiring (3 seconds or less), or if you will not be in range of a target before your
Bone Shield will expire.
- Cast
Death and Decay as long as you are not currently in your own
Death and Decay
- Cast
Soul Reaper while the target is below 35% HP (if talented).
- Maintain yourself at 5+
Bone Shield charges. You can drop yourself to around 3 right before
Dancing Rune Weapon becomes usable again.
- Use
Dancing Rune Weapon on cooldown.
- Use
Tombstone if the following conditions are true:
- You will gain more than 20 seconds of effective cooldown reduction
on
Dancing Rune Weapon by casting it
- You will consume 5
Bone Shield charges
- You are currently standing in your
Death and Decay.
- You will gain more than 20 seconds of effective cooldown reduction
on
- Spend Runic Power on
Death Strike. Use it when you are above 75 Runic Power (i.e. 2
Death Strike banked), or to keep
Icy Talons stacks from falling off.
- Cast
Blood Boil to keep its charges from capping
- Use
Heart Strike as your filler to consume Runes. You should have three recharging at all times.
During Dancing Rune Weapon
- Cast
Marrowrend as one of the last three GCDs of
Dancing Rune Weapon. This is extremely important as it guarantees that you will need to spend at most two runes on
Marrowrend between
Dancing Rune Weapon.
- Cast
Death and Decay as long as you are not currently in your own
Death and Decay
- Cast
Soul Reaper while the target is below 35% HP (if talented).
- Maintain yourself at 1+
Bone Shield charges. If you planned for
Dancing Rune Weapon properly, this should already happen by itself. If not, or if you made a mistake, use
Marrowrend to instantly get back to 10 stacks.
- Use
Tombstone if the following conditions are true:
- You will gain more than 20 seconds of effective cooldown reduction
on
Dancing Rune Weapon by casting it
- You will consume 5
Bone Shield charges
- You are currently standing in your
Death and Decay.
- You will gain more than 20 seconds of effective cooldown reduction
on
- Spend Runic Power on
Death Strike. Use it when you are above 75 Runic Power (i.e. 2
Death Strike banked), or to keep
Icy Talons stacks from falling off.
- Cast
Blood Boil to keep its charges from capping
- Use
Heart Strike as your filler to consume Runes. You should have three recharging at all times.
Insatiable Blade, Shattering Bone and Their Impact on Your Rotation
Tombstone
As you may have seen from the rotation flowchart above, Tombstone's
impact on the effective cooldown of
Dancing Rune Weapon will
persist for the entirety of Dragonflight. A new factor in this is
Shattering Bone, which grants a significant amount of damage
when a charge of
Bone Shield is consumed, and this includes
the 5 charges consumed by
Tombstone.
Furthermore, this damage from Shattering Bone is tripled while
you stand in your own
Death and Decay. A lot of other talents
modify
Death and Decay positively (
Unholy Ground and
Sanguine Ground grant you 5% haste, damage, and healing received),
making it an additional part of the rotation to manage.
Using Tombstone is very straightforward. You use it on cooldown
if the following are true:
Dancing Rune Weapon is still on cooldown.
- You have strictly more than 6
Bone Shield charges (it is a bigger loss to be on 0
Bone Shield charges for two GCDs, than it is to waste 2-3 bones through a
Marrowrend)
- You are currently in your own
Death and Decay
Taunting
Dark Command is your main taunting ability. It works on a
single-target and has an 8-second cooldown.
Death Grip grabs your target and moves it to your location. It
also has the effect of taunting the target and interrupting spellcasting. The
movement effect does not work against most raid bosses.
Survival Cooldowns for Blood Death Knights
Below, we present the cooldowns at your disposal and quickly go over how they should be used. More information about each cooldown can be found in subsequent sections.
Anti-Magic Shell absorbs up to 30% of your maximum health in magic damage over 5 seconds and should be used to mitigate magic damage and generate Runic Power.
Dancing Rune Weapon increases your chance to parry attacks by 40%. It also significantly increases your damage and resource generation and should be used in situations where you can benefit from both the offensive and defensive components of the ability.
Vampiric Blood increases your maximum health and the amount of healing you receive by 30% for 10 seconds. It should be used either proactively in anticipation for high amounts of damage or reactively when low on health and in danger of dying.
Icebound Fortitude reduces all damage taken by 30% for 8 seconds. It should mostly be used proactively when you anticipate taking high damage, such as from specific boss abilities.
Optional Read: Mastering Your Blood Death Knight
While the information we gave in the previous sections will yield very good results, there are many things you should be aware of to play your Blood Death Knight to its full potential. In particular, we explain in great detail how to properly use your various survival cooldowns.
Runes and Runic Power
Death Knights use a dual resource system of runes and Runic Power. While it is quite straightforward in how it works, we will explain it here for the sake of completion.
Runes
You have a total of 6 Runes, which are available by default. Some of your abilities have Rune costs, and whenever you use an ability that consumes one or more Runes, those Runes will immediately begin recharging. The exact amount of time it takes a Rune to recharge depends on how much Haste you have.
Whenever a Rune is consumed, you gain 10 Runic Power (more on that below).
At most, 3 of your runes can be charging up at the same time. It is therefore optimal to keep at least 3 runes on cooldown to maximise the recharge rate over the course of the fight.
Runic Power
Runic Power is a resource that resembles Rage, in the sense that it
decays when out of combat, but does not decay during combat. As mentioned
above, consuming Runes generates 10 Runic Power per Rune spent, and this is
the primary means of generating Runic Power, although some abilities also
help with this. You can have a maximum of
125 Runic Power, increased to 145 if using the Rune of Hysteria Runeforge.
Detailed Cooldown Usage
Anti-Magic Shell
Anti-Magic Shell's most powerful effect is its ability to prevent
the application of debuffs. If a magical ability would apply a debuff, and any
damage the ability causes is fully absorbed by
Anti-Magic Shell, the
debuff is not applied.
Timing the use of Anti-Magic Shell is critical, particularly when
you are taking magical damage from sources other than the ability you intend to
protect against. Heavy magic damage can easily eat through the shield before
the intended attack, leaving you vulnerable to the debuff.
Effects that increase you maximum health, to include Vampiric Blood,
will increase the value of your Anti-Magic Shell even after those abilities
fade.
Planning around this can make the difference in Anti-Magic Shell being
able to completely absorb an attack and, therefore, immune a debuff.
Anti-Magic Barrier can allow for more effective use of
Anti-Magic Shell in nearly every way, with a reduced cooldown,
increased size, and increased duration.
Dancing Rune Weapon
Dancing Rune Weapon grants you 40% chance to parry for 8 seconds.
Moreover, for the duration, there are several other benefits that you gain:
- Uses of
Heart Strike will cause your rune weapon to strike and grant 5 additional Runic Power.
- Uses of
Marrowrend will cause your rune weapon to stack
Bone Shield exactly like using your own Marrowrend, making Marrowrend during Dancing Rune Weapon yield 6 of Bone Shield. Avoid using
Marrowrend during
Dancing Rune Weapon until you drop to 4 stacks of
Bone Shield.
- Using
Blood Boil will leave an additional
Blood Plague debuff on your target. Your rune weapon's Blood Plague debuff is not attributed directly to you and does not heal you.
Your rune weapon's attacks deal approximately 33% of the damage you deal,
making Dancing Rune Weapon a potent DPS cooldown. On encounters with
burn phases where the boss takes additional damage, you should make sure you
have
Dancing Rune Weapon to line up with those phases, along with a
potion of some sort. Do not, however, sit on this cooldown for too long.
Avoid holding Dancing Rune Weapon on cooldown for longer than 15
seconds in a misguided attempt to benefit from its parry value defensively.
Dancing Rune Weapon is primarily a resource and throughput cooldown,
as it amplifies your Runic Power generation during it (by granting you
bonus
Bone Shield charges and roughly doubling the RP generated from
Heart Strike). The parry part is the cherry on top, not the main
actor of the show.
Vampiric Blood
Vampiric Blood is your most versatile cooldown. It grants you
30% extra health for 10 seconds and increases your healing received (from all
sources, including self-heals) by 30%. It can be used reactively; however, you
will gain more benefit from using this proactively, and you should have a
specific plan for what abilities you will mitigate with it.
It is worth noting that this increased healing can be used to game certain
abilities or mechanics. For instance, certain effects will be 30% larger even
after Vampiric Blood fades - such as Anti-Magic Shell and
Tombstone's shield.
Icebound Fortitude
Icebound Fortitude is a straightforward damage-reduction cooldown
that lasts for 8 seconds, reducing all damage taken by 30%. Generally, you
should use this when you are about to take high damage from pre-determined
boss abilities, or when you are otherwise vulnerable (because the healers
cannot reach you or because your other cooldowns are unavailable).
Icebound Fortitude also clears stuns and makes you immune to stun
effects for the duration of the buff. In encounters where stun effects are
applied to the tank, you should consider whether you can incorporate Icebound
Fortitude into your cooldown plan in a way that both mitigates threatening
damage while leveraging the stun immunity.
Blood Death Knights deal very poorly with abilities that take into account
raw damage amounts before absorbs and self-heals (given their low number of
damage reduction abilities). Abilities that mirror damage dealt to you onto
other players or otherwise determine their effect based on how much damage you
take can be particularly difficult for Blood Death Knights to manage;
Icebound Fortitude should be saved for those abilities in those
situations.
Lichborne
Lichborne is another tool in our
arsenal of situational defensives, granting 15% leech and total immunity to
Charm, Fear, and Sleep effects for 10 seconds. An additional benefit of it is
the ability to use
Death Coil on yourself to give yourself a poor man's
AP-based heal, should nothing else be in range and should you be in immediate,
lethal danger.
A talent in Dragonflight, Unholy Endurance, adds a bonus
15% damage reduction effect to
Lichborne.
Death Strike and Blood Shield
Death Strike is your most important self-healing ability. It is
also part of your regular ability rotation during combat. To make the
most out of Death Strike and of your Mastery (
Mastery: Blood Shield),
you cannot simply use Death Strike whenever it is available.
The most immediately apparent effect of Death Strike is that it heals you, so it is always well used after you have taken damage to heal yourself back up a bit and help the healers. Be smart about when you are using Death Strike. As it depends on your damage taken in the previous 5 seconds, it should be used after taking high damage. Of course, capping your Runic Power while not using Death Strike should also be avoided.
Note that Mastery: Blood Shield only absorbs physical damage; do not
rely
on it to mitigate a large magical attack.
Bone Shield
Your Marrowrend ability applies 3 stacks of
Bone Shield,
and your
Death's Caress ability applies 2 stacks of
Bone Shield
each time you use it, up to a maximum of 10 stacks. As long as you have at
least 1 Bone Shield stack active, your Armor is increased by 40% of your
Strength and with the
Improved Bone Shield talent, your Haste is
also increased by 10%. Each successful melee attack made
against you consumes a Bone Shield charge. Bone Shield has a duration of 30
seconds, after which the stacks simply drop off you. This is unlikely to occur
while actively tanking in a normal boss encounter, but you should take care to
watch the duration of your
Bone Shield buff on encounters with no
melee attacks or with long periods of downtime.
There is an internal cooldown of 2.5 seconds for Bone Shield charges being consumed.
Keeping Bone Shield up is pivotal to playing Blood properly. The Haste
increase is essential for Rune regeneration, and the damage reduction is
essential for survivability. Moreover, if you have the Ossuary talent,
then with 5 or more stacks of Bone Shield, the cost
of
Death Strike is reduced by 5 Runic Power, which allows you to use
it more frequently.
Effectively, you will always want to prioritize maintaining high amounts of
Bone Shield stacks; you should use
Marrowrend when you
have 7 or fewer stacks of Bone Shield (unless you need the additional Runic
Power from
using
Heart Strike). Even then, you should immediately try to re-stack
Bone Shield.
Changelog
- 06 Nov. 2023: Updated for Patch 10.2
- 04 Sep. 2023: Reviewed for Patch 10.1.7
- 10 Jul. 2023: Reviewed for Patch 10.1.5.
- 01 May 2023: Reviewed for Patch 10.1.
- 20 Mar. 2023: Reviewed for Patch 10.0.7.
- 24 Jan. 2023: Reviewed for Patch 10.0.5.
- 03 Jan. 2023: Clearing up Marrowrend vs. Caress.
- 11 Dec. 2022: Updated for Dragonflight Season 1 launch. Added a very small rotational change due to the Tier set.
- 28 Nov. 2022: Updated for Dragonflight launch.
- 25 Oct. 2022: Updated for Dragonflight pre-patch.
More Death Knight Guides
Guides from Other Classes
This guide has been written by Mandl and Panthea.
Mandl is one of Acherus' Useful Minions and Blood Death Knight theorycrafter.
Panthea raids in Catalyst and is the author of TankNotes. He plays all tanks and is a "Useful Minion" for the Acherus Death Knight Discord. You can follow him on Twitter.
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