Arcane Mage DPS Rotation, Cooldowns, and Abilities — Shadowlands 9.1

Welcome to our Rotation page for Arcane Mages. On this page you will find everything you need to know about actually playing the spec in Raiding scenarios.

The primary focus on this page is on raiding scenarios. Although the rotation is going to give pretty good results in Mythic+ as well, for a more Mythic+ oriented rotation, see our Mythic+ page.

If the rotations below seem overwhelming to you, or you would simply like to read a more simplified version of the rotation, you might benefit from visiting our Easy Mode page which outlines a close-to-optimal rotation in simpler terms.

The content on this page is purely PvE-related. If you are looking for PvP Rotation Tips, please visit our PvP page below.

Use the switches below to tailor the rotation to the talents you are using or situations you expect to be facing, and it will populate the rotation priority list appropriately:

• Show Enlightened
• Show Arcane Echo
• Show Rune of Power
• Show Arcane Orb
• Show Nether Tempest
• Temporal Warp Legendary effect equipped
• Siphon Storm Legendary effect equipped
• Empyreal Ordnance equipped

The rotation of an Arcane Mage is outlined in the following priority list. The concept is to maintain a high and stable Mana pool during your Conserve Phase, biding time until your cooldowns are available. As soon as your cooldowns are ready, you enter the Burn Phase where you siphon all your Mana into damage. After the Burn phase concludes, you recoup your entire Mana pool using Evocation, and the cycle begins anew.

When running Kyrian together with Arcane Harmony, your rotation changes quite significantly. Make sure to read our Kyrian Harmony section below if you run this combination.

The Burn phase commences at the start of the encounter, and whenever Arcane Power is off cooldown thereafter. It is important to ensure you will not be interrupted during the Burn phase, so avoid entering this part of the rotating during heavy movement or when volatile mechanics are active.

You can enter the Burn Phase when the following is all true:

• Arcane Power is ready;
• Touch of the Magi is ready;
• When Evocation is ready;
• you have at least 70% Mana.

Below we have listed the order in which you should perform your spells during the Burn Phase.

When running Siphon Storm, you will want to burn your Mana to very low first, while using a charge of Rune of Power, and only casting Arcane Blast until you are out of Mana. At this point, you will want to cast Evocation to get the Siphon Storm buff. After this, you can go into the Burn phase described below. When Arcane Power runs out, you commence the Conserve phase.

1. Cast Empyreal Ordnance 20 seconds before you plan to activate Arcane Power —or less, depending on how far away from the boss you are.
2. Cast Time Warp if you have Temporal Warp equipped and a Bloodlust (or similar) effect is already active, or has been used earlier in the fight.
3. Use Arcane Barrage if you have 4 Arcane Charges and Touch of the Magi is ready.
4. Cast Touch of the Magi.
5. Cast Arcane Orb if you do not have 4 Arcane Charges.
6. Cast Nether Tempest if you have 4 Arcane Charges, and it is not up, or has less than 3 seconds remaining, and both Arcane Power and Rune of Power are currently not active.
7. Cast Arcane Power.
8. Cast Rune of Power if Rune of Power is not already active.
9. Cast Presence of Mind if Arcane Power would run out before you can finish your next Arcane Blast.
10. Use Mana Gem when you are at 85% Mana or lower.
11. Cast Arcane Missiles while Touch of the Magi is up.
12. Cast Arcane Missiles when Clearcasting is up.
13. Cast Arcane Blast.
14. Cast Evocation when out of Mana.
15. If you run out of Mana before Evocation is available, simply use Arcane Barrage to reset your Arcane Charges, and continue like normal until Evocation is available.

See our Opening Sequence for instructions on what to cast when the fight starts, especially if you have Arcane Echo talented, as the opener is more advanced than a normal burn phase with this talent.

The Conserve Phase is deceptively straightforward, but it mercilessly punishes mistakes. Once Evocation is on cooldown, the only way to regain your Mana is by waiting for it to slowly regenerate or by using Arcane Barrage. Therefore, paying close attention to your Mana and your available spells is of crucial importance. During the Conserve Phase you should try to maximize the amount of time spent casting Arcane Blast with 4 Arcane Charges, while keeping your Mana high enough during the Conserve Phase, so that when your Arcane Power comes off cooldown you are able to Burn as much Mana as possible within that window for optimal output.

1. Cast Touch of the Magi if you have 0 Arcane Charges, Rune of Power is ready and Arcane Power is not ready for at least 30 more seconds.
2. Cast Rune of Power when Touch of the Magi is up on your target.
3. Cast Nether Tempest if you have 4 Arcane Charges, and it is not up, or has less than 3 seconds remaining.
4. Cast Arcane Orb if you do not have 4 Arcane Charges.
5. Cast Arcane Missiles when Clearcasting procs, unless you plan to go into the burn phase within the next 10 seconds, or plan to use Touch of the Magi within 10 seconds.
6. Cast Arcane Missiles when Touch of the Magi is active on your target.
7. Cast Arcane Barrage if you have 4 Arcane Charges, Rune of Power is ready , Touch of the Magi is ready and Arcane Power is not ready for at least 30 more seconds.
8. Cast Arcane Missiles while Touch of the Magi is up.
9. Cast Arcane Barrage if you have 4 Arcane Charges and you are below 90% Mana.
10. Cast Arcane Blast.
11. Cast Arcane Barrage if you do not have enough Mana for Arcane Blast.

When you are both a member of the Kyrian Covenant and are using the Arcane Harmony Legendary, there are some important changes to the rotation.

Your goal will be to maximize the amount of Arcane Barrage casts into a 4-stack Radiant Spark with as many Arcane Harmony stacks as possible.

To achieve this, you will have to plan your cooldowns in such a way that you get the most amount of usages out of them, while trying to maximize the amount of overlaps. This ends up being a 2-minute cycle (or a 1.30-minute cycle with Arcane Prodigy). Keep in mind, this cycle begins after you have reached 18 stacks of Arcane Harmony, not at the start of the fight.

Without the Arcane Prodigy Conduit:

1. 0:00 — Arcane Power + Touch of the Magi + Radiant Spark + any Racial abilities (like Berserking) + any on-use trinkets (like Sinful Gladiator's Badge of Ferocity);
2. 0:15 — Rune of Power;
3. 0:30 — Radiant Spark;
4. ~1:00 — Rune of Power + Touch of the Magi + Radiant Spark (you can delay this a couple of seconds, if needed);
5. 1:30 — Radiant Spark; (this can be skipped if you delayed the previous one)
6. 2:00 — repeat from 0:00.

With the Arcane Prodigy Conduit:

1. 0:00 — Arcane Power + Touch of the Magi + Radiant Spark + any Racial abilities (like Berserking) + any on-use trinkets (like Sinful Gladiator's Badge of Ferocity);
2. 0:15 — Rune of Power;
3. 0:45 — Touch of the Magi + Radiant Spark;
4. 1:30 — repeat from 0:00.

Although it might look like a lot to remember, it is actually very straightforward, as you simply use everything when it becomes available. The important part is not losing track of the "schedule" while dealing with fight mechanics. If something gets delayed due to having to deal with fight mechanics, it is important you do not desync the cycle above, but instead stick to it, albeit delayed.

Outside of that cooldown rotation, your standard conserve phase also has a slightly different priority list:

1. Cast Arcane Barrage with more than 15 stacks of Arcane Harmony, and 4 OR 0 Arcane Charges (not 1-3)
2. Cast Arcane Orb when you are on 0 or 1 Arcane Charges
3. Cast Arcane Blast when you have 1 or more Arcane Charges (generally only happens after using Arcane Orb)
4. Cast Arcane Missiles as your filler to generate Arcane Harmony stacks

As you can see in the 2-minute cycle above, you are using Radiant Spark exactly on cooldown, as delaying it will delay your entire 2-minute cycle. However, the goal is to get an as hard-hitting as possible Arcane Barrage into Radiant Spark. To achieve this, you must start preparing for Radiant Spark before it comes off cooldown:

• Around 5 seconds before Radiant Spark comes off cooldown, you will want to start casting Arcane Missiles regardless of whether or not you have Clearcasting procs to generate Arcane Harmony stacks. For the big Radiant Sparks (the ones every 2 minutes), you should have 18 stacks, whereas for the smaller ones aim for at least 12 stacks but more is better.
• Ensure you have at least 40% Mana as Radiant Spark comes off cooldown. Keep in mind, you absolutely should not use Arcane Barrage after you have built up Arcane Harmony stacks. So to fill the time and conserve Mana, you can use Fire Blast and Frostbolt or use this time to move to a safe area or handle a certain boss mechanic.

Then, when Radiant Spark is ready, cast the following sequence of spells:

1. If Arcane Power is not available, cast Rune of Power, if available;
2. Cast Radiant Spark;
3. Cast Touch of the Magi, if available;
4. Cast Arcane Power and any other cooldowns, like Racial abilities and on-use trinket, if available;
5. Cast Arcane Blast 5 times
6. Cast Arcane Barrage immediately after finishing the 5th Arcane Blast. As long as you ensure you cast Arcane Barrage together with the 5th Arcane Blast, both will fire at the same time and both will benefit from the final charge of Radiant Spark.

Being able to cast the above sequence of spells without any interruption is extremely important, as failing to land that final max-stack Radiant Spark + Arcane Harmony Arcane Barrage inside the Touch of the Magi / Rune of Power / Arcane Power window is a huge loss of damage. So, make sure you watch your boss mod timers and your surroundings before starting this sequence. It is better to delay the sequence than to have to move or handle mechanics during it.

Summed up: Every 30 seconds, you execute a very rigid Radiant Spark sequence where you do immense amounts of damage in a short period of time. Outside of this sequence you are constantly preparing for the next sequence, either by building up Arcane Harmony stacks, or by ensuring your Mana is at a high enough level and you are in a good place to execute the rigid Radiant Spark sequence without risk of interruption.

The other Covenant abilities are simply used on cooldown, with some optimizations:

• Cast Shifting Power as close to on cooldown as possible, but only during your conserve phase. Whenever you use Shifting Power, make sure you are in melee range so it hits your target.
• Cast Mirrors of Torment around 10 seconds before you plan to use Arcane Power. Make sure you are not above 95% Mana while Mirrors of Torment is on the target, to avoid having the free Mana go to waste.
• Cast Radiant Spark on cooldown (when not using Arcane Harmony).
• Cast Deathborne on cooldown, but try to sync it with Arcane Power. Do not delay Deathborne for more than 30 seconds when trying to sync it with Arcane Power, unless you are certain you will only get 1 more Deathborne usage maximum on the fight.

The way you switch between burn and conserve phases remains the same in Multi-Target scenarios, but there are some spell usage changes to the rotation depending on target counts.

On 3 targets or more, you cast Arcane Explosion instead of Arcane Blast and Arcane Missiles. Additionally, whenever you reach 4 Arcane Charges, cast Arcane Barrage, even in the burn phase. This effectively means that in 3+ target situations, you cast Arcane Explosion 4 times, followed by Arcane Barrage.

If you are Kyrian with Arcane Harmony, you still use Clearcasting on Arcane Missiles when fighting less than 8 targets.

Below we have listed a very high burst damage AoE combo that can be used to do extreme amounts of AoE damage very quickly to a group of enemies. If you are talented into Resonance this combo will be one of the highest AoE burst combos in the game from all classes and specs.

Before starting the combo, you can use Rune of Power or Arcane Power to further increase the damage of this combo.

1. Make sure you are on 4 Arcane Charges before starting the combo (or skip to step 3)
2. Cast Arcane Barrage
3. Cast Arcane Orb
4. Cast Arcane Barrage
5. Cast Touch of the Magi
6. Cast Arcane Barrage
7. Cast Shifting Power (if Night Fae, otherwise the combo ends here)
8. Cast Arcane Orb (in some cases, especially with high haste, Arcane Orb will not be back up here, in which case, you should Arcane Explosion 4x -> Arcane Barrage, and then Arcane Orb)
9. Cast Arcane Barrage

Since Touch of the Magi and Rune of Power share a relatively similar cooldown, it is important to combine these two cooldowns. Especially with Arcane Echo talented (which is suggested), the damage you can do during one of these mini-burns is very high. To maximize these mini-burns, ensure the following:

1. 10 seconds before Touch of the Magi and Rune of Power are ready, do not cast any Arcane Missiles when Clearcasting procs, to save them for the mini burn.
2. Wait for Touch of the Magi and Rune of Power to both be ready.
3. Cast Touch of the Magi first, and then Rune of Power, unless you have a Magi's Brand conduit.
4. Cast Arcane Missiles while Touch of the Magi is up, if you have Arcane Echo talented.
5. Cast Arcane Missiles when you have Clearcasting.
6. Cast Arcane Blast until Rune of Power only has one second left.
7. When Rune of Power is about to run out, cast Arcane Barrage.

If you are unfamiliar with Arcane, managing your Arcane Charges can be a bit confusing at first. Arcane as a specialization is fundamentally very straightforward, but also stands apart from many specializations in the respect that you have full control over your damage output and resources at all times. Ultimately, the only wild card in the Arcane rotation is Clearcasting, and it alters the specialization in a unique way. Since Arcane Missiles does not cost any Mana to cast when used during Clearcasting, it functions as a way to regenerate Mana without having to cast Arcane Barrage. Every time you do a new pull on a boss, you will reorganize your abilities into a different sequence due to the randomness of Clearcasting procs. Ultimately this results in a reactive playstyle revolving around your Mana pool.

For each Arcane Charge you have, you deal more damage with Arcane Blast, however, the Mana cost is also increased by 100% per charge. It is not possible to maintain a stable Mana pool by only casting Arcane Blast at 4 Arcane Charges, and therefore you will have to sometimes clear your charges with Arcane Barrage.

In conclusion, your Mana pool and Arcane Charges have inverse synergy. The longer you remain at higher stacks of Arcane Charges, the faster your Mana bar will deplete, but the more burst damage you will deal. The shorter you remain at higher stacks of Arcane Charges, the easier it will be to maintain a stable Mana pool (or possibly regenerate Mana), though you will deal less burst damage. Clearcasting serves as a tool to allow you to remain at high stacks for an increased period without penalty, but occurs randomly, keeping you on your toes. Finally, during the Burn phase the intent is to permanently remain at maximum Arcane Charges until your Mana pool is entirely depleted.

• Arcane Barrage
• Arcane Blast
• Nether Tempest

Evocation is not affected by Arcane Charges, but it is still preferable to ensure you do not clear your charges with Arcane Barrage before casting Evocation. The reason for this is that you will finish Evocation with 100% Mana and 4 Arcane Charges, allowing you to immediately cast a 4 charge Arcane Blast instead of Mana capping for a few seconds.

When chaining Arcane Missiles with another Arcane Missiles, you can chain anywhere between the last 2 ticks without losing any ticks. However, in a lot of cases, Arcane Missiles will be followed up by a non channeling spell, which does not allow you to "transfer" the final tick to the next cast. Due to this, you will want to make sure you fully finish the Arcane Missiles channel if you are following it up with a non channelled spell. ( Arcane Blast for example) Many players will accidentally clip the last tick of the channel, cancelling the final missile and robbing them of a noticeable amount of damage.

This can be solved by using !nochannel macros, which prevents you from interrupting a channeled spell with another cast. This induces slight input lag, causing a slight delay between the end of your channel and the beginning of a new cast, so it is not recommended. For players that want maximum results, the best solution is AddOns. The easiest way to avoid missile clipping is by installing Quartz, a cast bar AddOn specifically designed to make channeled ticks easily identifiable. Unlike the in-game castbar or most other AddOns, it updates dynamically with latency so your true tick rate is always displayed.

As a specialization that is typically known for single target damage, AoE is a bit of a foreign concept to some Arcane Mages. It is possible, however, to deal very effective AoE damage as Arcane. Arcane Power does technically affect your AoE spells, however, it is often inefficient to dedicate your Burn phase to AoE damage (generally speaking), however, there are some exceptions to this rule. For example, in a dungeon environment where you know your cooldowns will be up in time for the boss, it makes sense to use your cooldowns to help clear the trash in a more timely fashion.

There are 2 main spells that are the reason Arcane Mages can do good AoE damage, namely Arcane Explosion and Arcane Barrage. The idea is to cast Arcane Explosion from 0 to 4 Arcane Charges, doing significant damage, and then following it up with a very hard hitting Arcane Barrage, especially with Resonance. It is important to realize, that this is not Mana neutral, so you will eventually run out of Mana when keeping this rotation up for prolonged periods of time. So make sure you keep an eye on your Mana bar, to ensure you keep enough Mana for the rest of the fight.

If you need to continue doing AoE damage for prolonged periods of time, there is a Mana neutral rotation that can be used via the use of Rule of Threes. Instead of using Arcane Explosion when on 3 Arcane Charges, you instead use Arcane Blast to go from 3 Arcane Charges to 4. Because of Rule of Threes, the Arcane Blast going from 3 to 4 Arcane Charges will not cost any Mana, saving a good portion of your Mana by casting less Arcane Explosions, and regaining Mana during the cast time of the free Arcane Blast. This is only suggested when it is very important to be able to keep up AoE damage for a long period of time, as Rule of Threes is otherwise not the best talent.

If you are playing with Arcane Orb, you should drop your stacks with Arcane Barrage and instantly rebuild them via the above talent. Additionally, the same should be done with Touch of the Magi.

Do not forget to cast this any time you have to slightly reposition and Blink/ Shimmer is either unavailable or would move you too far to be useful. It lasts for 60 seconds, and has a 25-second cooldown, so be careful not to cast it, if it is still active. You can and should cast it before the start of every engagement.

Arcane Mage is an elementary enough specialization to perform on a target dummy, but there are a few key factors that will separate the good from the great. Learning to focus on what is important and master the core concepts of a specialization is what leads to strong overall performance on the damage charts. There are 3 major concepts that form the central trinity of optimizing for success:

1. Mana management during the Conserve phase;
2. flawless execution during the Burn phase;
3. movement management.

Managing movement is a fundamental skill shared by all the caster classes in World of Warcraft. The highly mobile nature of the Mage class allows flexible and creative ways to move during combat, making it of supreme importance that you give this the proper respect.

It is highly recommended you develop an instinct for your Mana regeneration rate by practicing on a target dummy or in LFR. The more Mastery you have, the faster you will regenerate Mana in combat, whereas the more Haste you have, the faster you will spend your Mana, making this regeneration highly variable depending on your level of gear.

It is important to have a good sense of the interplay between your Arcane Charges and your current Mana pool. On encounters with cleave and AoE, pay close attention to your timers if you plan on capitalizing on the extra targets. If you need to unleash a little extra burst in the Conserve phase for an important add, AoE opportunities, or to push a damage check, ensure you correctly budget Mana and Rune of Power + Touch of the Magi in advance.

Arcane Familiar does not increase base Mana regeneration. Evocation however, does benefit from the extra 10% Mana from Arcane Familiar. This is further increased through stacking Mastery, which will increase your maximum Mana and Mana regeneration and thus lower the number of Arcane Barrage casts per fight, allowing you to stay at 4 Arcane Charges longer.

If you have an AddOn that allows you detach your Mana bar, it is highly recommended you put it somewhere near the lower centre of your screen so you can easily keep track of your current resource level. Newer players tend to overburn during the Conserve phase and are unable to execute a complete Burn phase because of this.

Although the Burn Phase is often seen as the most important part of the Arcane rotation, this does not mean that you should not try to maximize the amount of Mana you use during the Conserve phase, especially since you spend a long portion of the fight in this phase. You should absolutely never sit on 100% Mana, because every second spent at a 100% Mana is Mana wasted. Especially with high Mastery levels, you can cast a surprising amount of Arcane Blasts during the Conserve phase before you need to start using Arcane Barrage actively.

Although the Burn Phase is only a small portion in terms of time spent, it is not a small portion of your total damage at all. During your Burn Phase, you can do enormous amounts of damage in this short time window. Therefore, it is very important to consistently perform your Burn Phase correctly. Arcane Power should be used on cooldown wherever possible, though you do want it to overlap with any other major damage buffs (such as Rune of Power or raid mechanics that increase your damage). You should cast Evocation immediately upon hitting 0 Mana, so the cooldown becomes available as quickly as possible.

Pay close attention to the Burn Phase priority list posted at the top of this page. This seems very straightforward on the surface, but a surprising number of players will stutter in the execution. Make sure you are prepared before entering the Burn phase!

While it is difficult to describe the best ways to position and move during a dungeon or raid encounter, it is essential to your success as an Arcane Mage.

Try and use Blink for "urgent" movement — when you need to travel from one place to another as quickly as possible. Prismatic Barrier is a good choice when you only need to take a few steps, as it only costs a single GCD. Shimmer is a great talent as it is off GCD and does not interrupt your current cast, allowing you to continue casting when a damaging raid mechanic spawns under you, by shimmering out of it.

Alter Time is underutilized by a lot of players, but is an essential part of your mobility kit. This spell is fantastic for mechanics that force you to run out of the raid and return moments later. It is also great for dealing with dance mechanics — after the "dance" ends you can return to your original location without delay. Do not underestimate Alter Time and do not be afraid to get creative with how you use it!

Always try to position yourself in a location central to fight movement. For example, if the boss is being moved in a circle, try to stay on the inside of the kite path to ensure minimal movement.

Many players will unconsciously move during fights, despite it being unnecessary. For example, sometimes the boss or adds will be moved by the tank a couple yards, and though you are still in range to cast, you subconsciously mirror that movement, costing you global cooldowns. Consciously work to "quiet" your movement, and reduce unnecessary movement to a minimum. The best way to see this in action is to take a video of your raid, then watch yourself play. Most players will be surprised by the amount of wasted movement they commit. When you are forced to move, make use of the tips above, and make your path as direct and decisive as possible.

This opening sequence is only relevant when you are running both Arcane Harmony and are a Kyrian. If this is not the case, check the standard opening sequence further below.

1. Cast Arcane Blast 2 seconds before the pull.
2. Cast Arcane Missiles 4 times to get 18 Arcane Harmony stacks. Do not interrupt the final Missiles cast just because you hit 18 stacks before it ends
3. Use Mana Gem.
4. Cast Radiant Spark.
5. Cast Touch of the Magi.
6. Cast Arcane Power and any racial cooldowns or on-use trinkets.
7. Cast Arcane Blast 5 times.
8. Cast Arcane Barrage immediately after finishing the 5th Arcane Blast.

The below opening sequence assumes a standard talent setup that has Arcane Echo, Rune of Power and Arcane Orb. If you do not have Arcane Echo, start at the line called "Start here without Arcane Echo".

1. Cast Empyreal Ordnance (if equipped) 2 seconds before the pull, while max distance from the boss.
2. Cast Arcane Blast 2 seconds before the pull.
3. If running Temporal Warp, cast Time Warp. (make sure the group used their Time Warp or similar effect before activating your own or you will not get the additional effect)
4. Cast Arcane Orb, if talented, or 2 times Arcane Blast instead.
5. Cast Arcane Blast.
6. Cast Rune of Power, if talented.
7. Cast Arcane Missiles if you have 3 stacks of Clearcasting.
8. Cast Arcane Blast until there is 1 second left on Rune of Power.
9. If you are running Temporal Warp with both a Time Warp (or similar) effect active along with your own Time Warp effect active, you are most likely out of Mana here. If so, cast Evocation.
10. Cast Arcane Barrage.
11. Start here without Arcane Echo.
12. Cast Touch of the Magi.
13. Activate Arcane Power and any racial cooldowns or on-use trinkets.
14. Cast Arcane Missiles with Clearcasting.
15. Cast Arcane Missiles while Touch of the Magi is up if you have Arcane Echo talented.
16. Place Rune of Power when Arcane Power ends, if you do not have Arcane Echo talented.
17. Cast Arcane Blast as a filler.
18. Cast Presence of Mind if Rune of Power or Arcane Power would run out before you can finish your next Arcane Blast.
19. Use Mana Gem when you are at 85% Mana or lower.
20. Cast Evocation when your Mana is empty and commence Conserve phase.

The opener is mostly similar to a standard Burn Phase, but the main difference comes when you have Arcane Echo talented. In this case, we delay Touch of the Magi and Arcane Power until after an initial Rune of Power usage. We do this to fish for Clearcasting procs to greatly increase the damage of the Burn Phase.