Elemental Shaman DPS Rotation, Cooldowns, and Abilities — Midnight Pre-Patch (12.0)
On this page, you will learn how to optimize the rotation of your Elemental Shaman in both single-target and multiple-target situations. We also have advanced sections about cooldowns, procs, etc. in order to minmax your DPS. All our content is updated for World of Warcraft — Midnight Pre-Patch (12.0).
If you were looking for Mists of Pandaria Classic content, please refer to our Mists of Pandaria Classic Elemental Shaman rotation.
Elemental Shaman Rotation
Welcome to our Rotation page for Elemental Shaman. On this page, you will find everything you need to know about actually playing the spec in Raiding and Mythic+ scenarios.
Due to simulations still being a work in progress and the many changes, these lists are a work in progress.
Best Openers for Elemental Shaman
| Hero Talents | |
|---|---|
Stormbringer
|
Farseer
|
-
Earth Shock -
Elemental Blast
Master of the Elements -
Voltaic Blaze
Single-target opener
- Cast
Stormkeeper ~3 seconds before the pull. - Cast
Lava Burst ~1.5 second before the pull so it lands right after the pull. - Cast
Ascendance with on-use trinkets and
Tempered Potion. - Cast
Lava Burst. - Cast
Lava Burst. - Cast
Lightning Bolt. - Cast
Lava Burst. - Cast
Lava Burst - Proceed with regular rotation.
Multi-target opener
- Cast
Stormkeeper. - Cast
Ascendance with on-use trinkets and
Tempered Potion. - Proceed with regular rotation.
Single-target Action Priority List / "Rotation"
- Cast
Stormkeeper. Make sure the procs are available during
Ascendance, typically cast one or two GCDs before it . - Cast
Ascendance,
sync it with on-use trinkets,
Bloodlust,
Tempered Potion. - Cast
Lightning Bolt.
Multi-target Action Priority List / "Rotation"
FAQHow many targets should I cast Flame Shock on ?
In multi-target you will usually just use
Voltaic Blaze on cooldown.
If you are not using this talent, you only want to keep
Flame Shock on one
target if there are at most 3 cleavable targets.
If you are only fighting 2 targets, you still want to keep up the single-target rotation, but you want to:
- Cast
Chain Lightning instead of
Lightning Bolt. - If using
Lightning Rod switch targets between each spender.
FAQHow many targets make Chain Lightning worth using over Lightning Bolt? ?
FAQHow many targets make Earthquake worth using over Earth Shock or Elemental Blast?
It is a tiny increase to use
Earthquake with as few as 2 stacked
targets that will live for its full duration when using
Earth Shock, or if
you are playing a
Farseer build with
Elemental Blast.
If you use a
Stormbringer build with
Elemental Blast,
you want a minimum of FIVE targets for
Earthquake to be worth using.
If you are fighting 3 or more targets:
- Cast
Stormkeeper. Make sure it is available during
Ascendance. - Cast
Ascendance, sync it with on-use trinkets,
Bloodlust,
Tempered Potion. - Cast
Chain Lightning. - Use
Lava Surge while moving.
FAQDo multiple Earthquakes stack ?
Elemental Shaman Major Cooldowns
Before using each of your cooldowns, you should take special care to consider several factors. Some of our offensive cooldowns have lengthy recharge times, but when correctly utilized, they can be responsible for a large percentage of our damage output. You should always take into account:
- Your raid's
Bloodlust/
Heroism/
Time Warp usage. - The mechanics of the current boss, including intermissions and abilities that necessitate movement.
- The spawn timers of any adds that might be present, as we may want to use or delay certain cooldowns with respect to cleave and AoE.
Stormkeeper
Stormkeeper is used more or less on cooldown on pure single-target encounters.
On multiple-target fights or fights with intermittent cleave and AoE, it
can be a good idea to delay your
Stormkeeper until you are able to
Chain Lightning 5 targets.
Ascendance
Make sure you have as many things as possible lined up with
Ascendance:
Bloodlust/
Heroism/
Time Warp.
Tempered Potion.- The
Purging Flames buff from casting
Voltaic Blaze in
multi-target situations.
Stormkeeper cast before Ascendance preferably.- On use trinkets.
Before each
Ascendance use, ensure no boss mechanics will interfere,
such as intermissions, boss movement, or mechanics that will force you to move.
It can be a good idea to use
Spiritwalker's Grace to ensure full DPS uptime.
If using this talent, try casting
Elemental Blast immediately before
activating Ascendance.
Do not let yourself Maelstrom cap; be sure to cast your spender when or before your next cast would cause you to go above maximum Maelstrom.
Elemental Shaman Gameplay Mechanics
We have compiled more detailed explanations on individual mechanics within our rotation so you can reach your full potential when playing Elemental.
Elemental Shaman Mechanics
Maelstrom Management
You should avoid casting Maelstrom-generating spells above a certain Maelstrom
threshold that would make you go over the Maelstrom cap. Because of all the talents
and procs interacting with that threshold, it is difficult to give exact numbers
without making a detailed list that would be very impractical to use. Instead,
we simply recommend you follow our recommended rotation priorities in order
to never overcap. Keep this in mind when pooling Maelstrom as well. It is
likely these spells will overload. Therefore, if you cast
Lava Burst and would go over your Maelstrom cap if you gained more than 8
Maelstrom, it is likely you will overcap Maelstrom and waste valuable resources.
In practice, it is safer to cast these spells at lower Maelstrom than their limits
to avoid wasting your overload procs. The key to success is managing all of
your separate procs without overcapping Maelstrom too often.
Note that for
Stormbringer builds in AoE, particularly when using
Aftershock,
you may overcap regularly and sometimes it will be correct to cast a generator
even when at the cap. This is one of the reasons Stormbringer is more difficult to handle.
Lava Burst and Flame Shock/Voltaic Blaze
The reason why
Flame Shock should always be up on your target is
because:
- Each tick has a chance to proc
Lava Surge, which resets the
cooldown of
Lava Burst; - Your Lava Burst will always critically hit if Flame Shock is on the
target. This is very important due to
Elemental Fury and our multiple
other sources of Critical Strike Damage.
You should only cast
Lava Burst when
Flame Shock
is active on the target.
Flame Shock/
Voltaic Blaze benefits from Pandemic, meaning that you can
refresh it any time that it has less than 30% of its original maximum duration
remaining, and the remaining duration will be added to the new debuff.
Therefore, you are able to refresh Flame Shocks without wasting any duration
when it has 5 seconds or less remaining, and it will be extended by 18 seconds.
For example, if your Flame Shock has 5 seconds left and you refresh it, your new
Flame Shock would last 23 seconds. Note that these numbers are all doubled if
you have a
Fire Elemental in play.
Managing Movement for Elemental Shaman
Elemental is relatively mobile thanks to its active abilities: between
Spirit Walk
or
Gust of Wind,
Spiritwalker's Grace,
Ghost Wolf form and its
many instant rotational spells. Outside of these however, you have few instant spells
to adjust your positioning, making it more important to do so properly.
Proactively position yourself to reduce potential movement from mechanics. Keep
careful track of boss timers and mechanics, as they can spell
disaster for your damage if you are targeted when all your cooldowns are out.
AoE Target Caps
Stormfury (from
Fury of the Storms with
Primal Elementalist)
has no target limit but does reduced damage beyond 5 targets.
Meteor is limited to 8 targets.
Earthquake has a soft-cap at 20 targets.
This cap is high enough that it should rarely matter.
Should I use the Combat Assistant feature?
For basic information on how this new feature works, please visit our Combat Assistant guide.
Short version: It has very limited uses as a new Elemental player.
We recommend against using the Single-button Rotation feature except maybe if you have never played Elemental at all and are off-speccing it for the first time, or are using a level boosted Shaman. In those cases only, it can initially help giving you an idea of the "rhythm" of how Elemental plays, but the built-in GCD penalty is a massive DPS loss. Beyond those basics relying on that button will prevent you from learning how to actually play the specialization, and your damage will be lower.
The Button Highlight feature does not incur a built-in GCD penalty, and is a more reasonable in-between, especially as a fresh Elemental practicing on target dummies or in trivial content. That being said, it is also worse than doing a "proper" rotation, as it will regularly give you bad advice. Finally, it requires you to stare at your action bar and lose focus on your combat environment, which can lead to many mistakes.
Changelog
- 28 Jan. 2026: Fixed inverted conditional switches for Voltaic Blaze and Master of the Elements.
- 19 Jan. 2026: Updated for Midnight pre-patch.
- 30 Nov. 2025: Reviewed for Patch 11.2.7, added FAQ blocks.
- 05 Oct. 2025: Reviewed for Patch 11.2.5.
- 20 Aug. 2025: Added to Multitarget rotation a Primordial Wave use without LMT, and maintaining a Flame Shock on 3 targets or fewer.
- 12 Aug. 2025: Simplified Chain Lightning use in 2 target situations for SB (was a wash).
- 10 Aug. 2025: Optimized Storm Elemental use in single-target, Flame Shock / Liquid Magma Totem use.
- 05 Aug. 2025: Following APL optimizations, updated Frost Shock and Earthquake use.
- 04 Aug. 2025: Updated and Reviewed for Patch 11.2.
- 15 Jun. 2025: Added section on the new Combat Assistant system.
- 21 Apr. 2025: Removed Earthquake use in single-target builds using both Elemental Blast and Echoes of Great Sundering.
- 29 Mar. 2025: Fixed a typo that broke a line, adjusted conditions for Fusion of the Element usage in AoE.
- 18 Mar. 2025: Changed default check to Farseer.
- 07 Mar. 2025: Fixed some oversights, clarified several options/situations.
- 27 Feb. 2025: Added specific information when fighting exactly 2 targets, added many conditionals for proper Icefury use in AoE.
- 25 Feb. 2025: Fixed a few issues with the rotation/opener conditionals.
- 24 Feb. 2025: Updated for Patch 11.1.
- 15 Dec. 2024: Updated and reviewed for Patch 11.0.7.
- 26 Nov. 2024: Adjusted Farseer rotation following November 26th buffs.
- 23 Nov. 2024: Fixed redundant Tempest line in single-target rotation.
- 04 Nov. 2024: Rephrased sentence about double Tempest use in single-target.
- 02 Nov. 2024: Fixed an accidentally duplicated line in multi-target opener.
- 31 Oct. 2024: Put Tempest higher in ST priority. Added more detailed Flame Shock use for some builds.
- 30 Oct. 2024: Updated for recent Elemental adjustments, fixed some typos.
- 29 Oct. 2024: Fixed some Earth Shock and Elemental Blast lines. Fixed EoGS-related lines in the multi-target rotation.
- 26 Oct. 2024: Put openers and rotations in an image block, Added rotation switches for Farseer/Stormbringer, Elemental Blast/Earth Shock, Surge of Power, Echoes of Great Sundering, Primordial Wave and Liquid Magma Totem.
- 25 Oct. 2024: Added notes for Farseer users. Adjusted rotations to better stack cooldowns to optimize Ascendance. Optimized double Tempest usage in single-target.
- 23 Oct. 2024: Added regular Flame Shock option to single-target priority list. Added Lava Burst to consume Primordial Wave to priority lists. Clarified Icefury line in single-target priority list.
- 22 Oct. 2024: Updated for Patch 11.0.5.
- 23 Sep. 2024: Adjusted a line in the multi-target lightning rotation to be clearer. Added a Farseer-specific line.
- 09 Sep. 2024: Removed mentions of "hybrid" builds.
- 23 Aug. 2024: Rephrased a line in the Lightning ST rotation that was less clear than intended.
- 22 Aug. 2024: Slight adjustment to Lightning ST Opener.
- 21 Aug. 2024: Reorganized the page with image blocks for openers and rotations.
- 14 Aug. 2024: Updated single-target Lightning rotation.
- 12 Aug. 2024: Updated for Patch 11.0.2, added rotations for the new Hybrid Mythic+ build.
- 23 Jul. 2024: Adjusted rotation following undocumented hotfixes.
- 23 Jul. 2024: Updated for The War Within pre-patch.
- 07 May 2024: Reviewed for 10.2.7.
- 22 Apr. 2024: Reviewed for Dragonflight Season 4.
- 17 Mar. 2024: Reviewed for Patch 10.2.6.
- 15 Jan. 2024: Reviewed for Patch 10.2.5.
- 07 Nov. 2023: Fixed a couple missing lines from the T31 action priority lists.
- 06 Nov. 2023: Added new sections emphasizing the recommended action priority lists for T31-recommended builds. Added T31 section, removed T29 section.
- 04 Sep. 2023: Fixed default checked talents to assume T30 raid talent recommendation.
- 12 Jul. 2023: Added an additional bit to the single-target rotation for lightning builds that do not use Windspeaker's Lava Resurgence.
- 10 Jul. 2023: Removed Earth Elemental from the single-target priority list.
- 24 May 2023: Fixed some typos, adjusted 4PC opener.
- 10 May 2023: Some adjustments to multi-target rotation.
- 09 May 2023: Small fix to Lava Burst usage in single-target for some fire builds.
- 02 May 2023: Updated Stormkeeper setups with Surge of Power and description of 4PT30 usage.
- 01 May 2023: Added default checkmarks to indicate the most likely default build people will use, added 2 openers, one for people with 2P T30 without 4P and one for people with 4P T30.
- 20 Mar. 2023: Updated for Patch 10.0.7.
- 24 Jan. 2023: Reviewed for Patch 10.0.5.
- 05 Jan. 2022: Overhauled several parts of the single-target priority list to be more precise, fixed a couple of oversights.
- 21 Dec. 2022: Added dedicated lines for Lava Surge and Windspeaker's Lava Resurgence. Adjusted a couple other lines.
- 15 Dec. 2022: Removed a duplicate line from from the multi-target rotation.
- 13 Dec. 2022: Added checkboxes to the opener section.
- 11 Dec. 2022: Adjusted some wording on multitarget rotation.
- 11 Dec. 2022: Small fix to multitarget rotation.
- 28 Nov. 2022: Updated for Dragonflight launch.
- 18 Nov. 2022: Updated with a disclaimer on the new fire builds.
- 07 Nov. 2022: Added Lightning Bolt with Surge of Power to multi-target rotation (2 targets only).
- 03 Nov. 2022: Further fixes to several talent toggle issues, modification in the Master of the Elements section.
- 02 Nov. 2022: Fixed a variety of issues, mostly with talent toggles, improved several lists, added some information on build viability.
- 25 Oct. 2022: Updated for Dragonflight pre-patch.
More Shaman Guides
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This guide has been written by Stormy, Elemental main since Wrath of the Lich King and member of the Storm, Earth and Lava Elemental theorycrafting team.
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